Dairy

Arla

Just a good old-fashioned, feel-good farmer co-operative spreading gargantuan amounts of bullshit

Arla Foods

Status

From zero-grazed cows and animals being punched to environmental pollution and the use of Big Tobacco’s lobbyists, this is a company with some questions to answer.

This Danish-Swedish dairy co-operative trades on deep roots that go back to the 1800s, when small-scale farmers first came together to carve out a better living for themselves. With such a pretty story to tell, you’d think they would welcome scrutiny, but instead the world’s fifth largest dairy company threatens campaigners with prison2, has hired the dirtiest lobbyists that defend Big Tobacco and Big Oil, and have quite a reputation for misleading the public and violating business laws.

Headquarters:
Leeds
Founded:
2000
Revenue:
£13 billion1

Supplies

Asda
McDonald's
Tesco
Starbucks
Morrisons
Aldi
Co-op
Iceland
Lidl
Marks & Spencer

Violations

Animal Cruelty #3

1.

Arla keeps cows in intensive, zero-grazing units, where the animals may never get to go outside and graze3. They don’t show that in their ads.

2.

A 2025 investigation into one Arla farm found that cows were kicked, punched, and struck with electric goads. Cows struggling to walk were still forced onto transport trucks and dead calves were simply abandoned out in the open.4

3.

Arla’s farmers in Denmark declined a significant cash payment in return for investigators filming the separation of mothers and calves and the shooting of those calves, both of which are routine on dairy farms5. The dairy industry really does thrive on secrecy.

Dubious Business #6

1.

According to the EU’s Transparency Register, there are eight people involved in EU lobbying activities for Arla, which translates to three full-time lobbyists.6

2.

A Changing Markets Foundation report found that Arla has successfully contributed to derailing EU sustainability proposals, as well as blocking the inclusion of more environmentally friendly plant-based alternatives to milk in school schemes in the EU.7

3.

A Danish MEP, who just happens to be a dairy farmer and sits on Arla’s Board of Representatives,8 was central to the successful campaign to weaken environmental laws in Europe.9

4.

During a widespread investigation into price fixing in the UK’s dairy industry, Arla somehow escaped without any penalties after signing a “leniency agreement” early on in the investigation and being granted immunity.10 It seems they gave evidence against all their competitors, first ensuring they would be exempt themselves.11

5.

Nonetheless, Arla was fined €670,000 (£580,000) for violating Denmark’s Competition Act.12

6.

And it was fined again (SEK1.13 million or £100,000) for violating competition law in Sweden.13

Environment Impacts #5

1.

Arla’s 460,000 cows produce an estimated 21,390 tonnes of excrement per day,14 which is way more than any other animal-farming company. And yet, they have no publicly available policy for ensuring that the excrement is responsibly spread or disposed of once off site.15 Dairy farms are one of the most polluting industries in the country16 but Arla appears to have no timelines or targets for reducing either pollution or the amount of excrement it is responsible for.17

2.

Arla was found to be feeding their cows with soya obtained from a controversial agribusiness linked to widespread deforestation in Brazil.18 Arla simply shrugs off any responsibility: “We do not monitor the suppliers chosen by our farmer owners for their businesses.”19 How very Arla.

3.

Arla’s sustainability commitments were analysed against the UN’s environmental recommendations and it was found that, of the nine relevant recommendations, Arla fulfils just one, partially fulfils five, and does not fulfil three at all.20 Great work, Arla!

4.

A Swedish court banned Arla’s net-zero advertising claim, calling it "misleading"21 and fined the company SEK1 million (£750,000).22

5.

Arla’s advert claiming its milk is “good for the land” was banned for being misleading.23 We’re heartened that its bullshit was banned even if its actual shit continues to pollute.

Food Safety #1

1.

Concerns over Arla feeding cows with Bovaer – an additive containing silicon dioxide, propylene glycol (an industrial solvent also used in food products24) and synthetic compound 3-nitrooxypropanol25 – led to a very vocal consumer boycott in 2024.26 Nonetheless, Arla continues to add the synthetic supplement.27

Workers Rights #2

1.

It seems no one wants to work for Arla. Ninety per cent of farmers who have advertised jobs have had few or no applicants at all.28

2.

And farmers who join Arla may soon regret it. The majority of them appear to be left without the opportunity to determine pricing and resource allocation,29 putting them at the mercy of this wealth-amassing Big Ag business.

Empty Promises

They Say...

Animal welfare and sustainable farming go hand in hand. It’s good for the cows, and good for our farmers – healthy cows are happy cows, and happy cows produce both more milk, and milk of a higher quality.30

We Say…

There is no way that cows locked inside Arla’s industrial zero-grazing sheds for much of their lives are happy, and the biological truth is that pregnant cows make milk anyway. Given the treatment of cows at one Arla farm, that must come as a huge relief. It seems you can kick, punch, and beat them and still make a hefty profit.

Operations

Companies and Brands

Arla’s brands include Lurpak, Cravendale, Anchor, SKYR and Castello.

Supplies

Asda,31 Tesco,32 Aldi,33 Morrisons, Marks & Spencer, Co-op, Iceland Starbucks and McDonald’s.34

Known Associates

Hill & Knowlton,35 the notorious PR firm that lobbies on behalf of fossil fuel, tobacco36 and fast-food companies.37 You can certainly judge a firm by the company it keeps.

Park Street Partners, another lobbying firm.38

MHP Communications, yet another lobbying firm,39 tasked with reputation management.40

References

  1. 1. https://www.farmersguardian.com/news/4525811/arla-reports-record-13bn-returns-pledge-support-farmers
  2. 2. https://www.walkermorris.co.uk/arla-injunction/
  3. 3. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/apr/30/milk-adverts-battery-cows-dairy-cattle-fields-animal-rights
  4. 4. https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/staff-filmed-punching-cows-farm-34817768
  5. 5. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/dairy-milk-farmers-reward-anchor-lurpak-animal-rights-butter-cheese-cows-calves-a8641881.html
  6. 6. https://www.greenpeace.org/static/planet4-denmark-stateless/2025/02/496b802e-arla-dairytales.pdf
  7. 7. https://changingmarkets.org/report/dairytales-arlas-smokescreen-for-its-lack-of-climate-action/
  8. 8. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/197558/ASGER_CHRISTENSEN/cv
  9. 9. https://www.desmog.com/2024/12/11/revealed-the-vested-interests-on-the-eus-agriculture-committee/
  10. 10. https://www.theguardian.com/business/2007/dec/07/supermarkets
  11. 11. https://www.ft.com/content/dd4736fa-9dfb-11dc-9f68-0000779fd2ac
  12. 12. https://www.dairyreporter.com/Article/2006/02/13/Court-fines-Arla-for-abusing-market-position/
  13. 13. https://www.just-food.com/news/arla-fined-for-violating-competition-law-in-sweden/
  14. 14. https://www.foodfortheplanet.org.uk/stink-or-swim/
  15. 15. https://www.foodfortheplanet.org.uk/stink-or-swim/
  16. 16. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2024/apr/19/most-uk-dairy-farms-ignoring-pollution-rules-as-manure-spews-into-rivers
  17. 17. https://www.foodfortheplanet.org.uk/stink-or-swim/
  18. 18. https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/stories/2021-10-13/british-cheese-dairy-deforestation-brazil
  19. 19. https://unearthed.greenpeace.org/2021/10/13/cargill-deforestation-brazil-uk-dairy-cadbury-cheese/
  20. 20. https://changingmarkets.org/report/dairytales-arlas-smokescreen-for-its-lack-of-climate-action/
  21. 21. https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/latest-news/sweden-court-rules-arla-foods-sustainability-advertising-claims-were-misleading/
  22. 22. https://violationtrackerglobal.goodjobsfirst.org/violation-tracker-global/sweden-arla-foods-0
  23. 23. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-40186774
  24. 24. https://wwwn.cdc.gov/TSP/PHS/PHS.aspx?phsid=1120&toxid=240
  25. 25. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/bovaer-arla-milk-cows-boycott-b2662487.html
  26. 26. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/bovaer-arla-milk-cows-boycott-b2662487.html
  27. 27. https://www.scotsman.com/hays-way/arla-holds-firm-on-pursuing-controversial-methane-reduction-additive-for-cows-5505412
  28. 28. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c17lwl7rn8ro
  29. 29. https://www.greenpeace.org/static/planet4-denmark-stateless/2025/02/496b802e-arla-dairytales.pdf
  30. 30. https://www.arlafoods.co.uk/about-arla/our-farms/
  31. 31. https://www.arlafoods.co.uk/brands/arla-farmers-milk/
  32. 32. https://www.tescoplc.com/tesco-launches-groundbreaking-sustainability-partnership-with-milk-suppliers-to-help-transform-the-dairy-industry/
  33. 33. https://www.aldi.co.uk/corporate/corporate-responsibility/fairer/dairy
  34. 34. https://metro.co.uk/2024/12/06/full-list-dairy-products-boycotted-controversial-ingredient-22138423/
  35. 35. https://www.greenpeace.org/static/planet4-denmark-stateless/2025/02/496b802e-arla-dairytales.pdf
  36. 36. https://www.tobaccotactics.org/article/hill-&-knowlton/
  37. 37. https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/cop27-hillknowlton-pr-greenwash-egypt/
  38. 38. https://orcl.my.site.com/CLR_Client_Profile?Id=a082400000CyYPUAA3
  39. 39. https://orcl.my.site.com/CLR_Client_Profile?Id=a082400000CyYPUAA3
  40. 40. https://www.gorkana.com/2016/08/60-seconds-with-rachael-samson-mhp-communications/#:~:text=An%20example%20of%20this%20is%20MHP's%20work,reputation%20brief%2C%20we%20utilise%20channels%20and%20techniques